What are Pyrethroids?

Pyrethroids have been used for over 70 years by governments, homeowners, farmers and commercial pest control operators.
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They are used globally to protect human health from many infectious diseases carried by pests, including Lyme disease, Zika virus and West Nile virus.

These ingredients include:

  • alpha-Cypermethrin
  • beta-Cyfluthrin
  • Bifenthrin
  • Cyfluthrin
  • Cypermethrin
  • d-Allethrin
  • d-phenothrin
  • Deltamethrin
  • Esfenvalerate
  • Etofenprox
  • Fenpropathrin
  • Flumethrin
  • gamma-Cyhalothrin
  • Imiprothrin
  • lambda-Cyhalothrin
  • Momfluorothrin
  • Permethrin
  • Prallethrin
  • Resmethrin
  • Tau-fluvalinate
  • Tefluthrin
  • Tetramethrin
  • Tralomethrin
  • zeta-Cypermethrin

For a list of products containing pyrethroids, visit the EPA website.

A close-up view of clusters of small yellow chrysanthemums beautifully blooming in black plastic pots

Additional Pyrethroid Facts

  • Pyrethroids strongly bind to sediment and other natural materials in water bodies, which limits bioavailability to non-target organisms.
  • Pyrethroids protect the nation’s food supply by helping farmers control pests that threaten a wide range of important crops.
  • Manufacturers of pyrethroids promote the responsible use of their pesticides through stewardship programs aimed at growers, consumers and professional pest control applicators.
  • Pyrethroids are widely used in products for agricultural, vector control (e.g. mosquitoes), animal health, stored grain, home and garden, and turf and ornamental markets.